Skip to main content\(\newcommand{\N}{\mathbb N}
\newcommand{\Z}{\mathbb Z}
\newcommand{\R}{\mathbb R}
\newcommand{\Q}{\mathbb Q}
\newcommand{\mynot}{\neg}
\newcommand{\card}{\mathbf{card}}
\newcommand{\x}{:}
\newcommand{\Mod}[1]{\ (\mathrm{mod}\ #1)}
\DeclarePairedDelimiter\abs{\lvert}{\rvert}
\newcommand{\lt}{<}
\newcommand{\gt}{>}
\newcommand{\amp}{&}
\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}
\newcommand{\fillinmath}[1]{\mathchoice{\colorbox{fillinmathshade}{$\displaystyle \phantom{\,#1\,}$}}{\colorbox{fillinmathshade}{$\textstyle \phantom{\,#1\,}$}}{\colorbox{fillinmathshade}{$\scriptstyle \phantom{\,#1\,}$}}{\colorbox{fillinmathshade}{$\scriptscriptstyle\phantom{\,#1\,}$}}}
\)
Chapter 8 Topics in Number Theory